Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Clinical outcomes of current medical approaches for Middle East respiratory syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Identifieur interne : 000A39 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A38; suivant : 000A40

Clinical outcomes of current medical approaches for Middle East respiratory syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Auteurs : Mostafa Ebraheem Morra [Égypte] ; Le Van Thanh ; Mohamed Gomaa Kamel ; Ahmed Abdelmotaleb Ghazy [Égypte] ; Ahmed M A. Altibi [États-Unis] ; Lu Minh Dat ; Tran Ngoc Xuan Thy ; Nguyen Lam Vuong ; Mostafa Reda Mostafa ; Sarah Ibrahim Ahmed [Égypte] ; Sahar Samy Elabd [Égypte] ; Samreen Fathima [Inde] ; Tran Le Huy Vu [États-Unis] ; Ali S. Omrani ; Ziad A. Memish [Arabie saoudite] ; Kenji Hirayama [Japon] ; Nguyen Tien Huy [Viêt Nam]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29664167

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a respiratory disease caused by MERS coronavirus. Because of lack of vaccination, various studies investigated the therapeutic efficacy of antiviral drugs and supportive remedies. A systematic literature search from 10 databases was conducted and screened for relevant articles. Studies reporting information about the treatment of MERS coronavirus infection were extracted and analyzed. Despite receiving treatment with ribavirin plus IFN, the case fatality rate was as high as 71% in the IFN-treatment group and exactly the same in patients who received supportive treatment only. Having chronic renal disease, diabetes mellitus and hypertension increased the risk of mortality (P < .05), and chronic renal disease is the best parameter to predict the mortality. The mean of survival days from onset of illness to death was 46.6 (95% CI, 30.5-62.6) for the IFN group compared with 18.8 (95% CI, 10.3-27.4) for the supportive-only group (P = .001). Delay in starting treatment, older age group, and preexisting comorbidities are associated with worse outcomes. In conclusion, there is no difference between IFN treatment and supportive treatment for MERS patients in terms of mortality. However, ribavirin and IFN combination might have efficacious effects with timely administration and monitoring of adverse events. Large-scale prospective randomized studies are required to assess the role of antiviral drugs for the treatment of this high mortality infection.

DOI: 10.1002/rmv.1977
PubMed: 29664167


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Online Research Club (http://www.onlineresearchclub.org/).</wicri:noCountry>
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<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Online Research Club (http://www.onlineresearchclub.org/).</wicri:noCountry>
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<nlm:affiliation>Online Research Club (http://www.onlineresearchclub.org/).</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Online Research Club (http://www.onlineresearchclub.org/).</wicri:noCountry>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a respiratory disease caused by MERS coronavirus. Because of lack of vaccination, various studies investigated the therapeutic efficacy of antiviral drugs and supportive remedies. A systematic literature search from 10 databases was conducted and screened for relevant articles. Studies reporting information about the treatment of MERS coronavirus infection were extracted and analyzed. Despite receiving treatment with ribavirin plus IFN, the case fatality rate was as high as 71% in the IFN-treatment group and exactly the same in patients who received supportive treatment only. Having chronic renal disease, diabetes mellitus and hypertension increased the risk of mortality (P < .05), and chronic renal disease is the best parameter to predict the mortality. The mean of survival days from onset of illness to death was 46.6 (95% CI, 30.5-62.6) for the IFN group compared with 18.8 (95% CI, 10.3-27.4) for the supportive-only group (P = .001). Delay in starting treatment, older age group, and preexisting comorbidities are associated with worse outcomes. In conclusion, there is no difference between IFN treatment and supportive treatment for MERS patients in terms of mortality. However, ribavirin and IFN combination might have efficacious effects with timely administration and monitoring of adverse events. Large-scale prospective randomized studies are required to assess the role of antiviral drugs for the treatment of this high mortality infection.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Arabie saoudite</li>
<li>Inde</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Viêt Nam</li>
<li>Égypte</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Dat, Lu Minh" sort="Dat, Lu Minh" uniqKey="Dat L" first="Lu Minh" last="Dat">Lu Minh Dat</name>
<name sortKey="Kamel, Mohamed Gomaa" sort="Kamel, Mohamed Gomaa" uniqKey="Kamel M" first="Mohamed Gomaa" last="Kamel">Mohamed Gomaa Kamel</name>
<name sortKey="Mostafa, Mostafa Reda" sort="Mostafa, Mostafa Reda" uniqKey="Mostafa M" first="Mostafa Reda" last="Mostafa">Mostafa Reda Mostafa</name>
<name sortKey="Omrani, Ali S" sort="Omrani, Ali S" uniqKey="Omrani A" first="Ali S" last="Omrani">Ali S. Omrani</name>
<name sortKey="Thy, Tran Ngoc Xuan" sort="Thy, Tran Ngoc Xuan" uniqKey="Thy T" first="Tran Ngoc Xuan" last="Thy">Tran Ngoc Xuan Thy</name>
<name sortKey="Van Thanh, Le" sort="Van Thanh, Le" uniqKey="Van Thanh L" first="Le" last="Van Thanh">Le Van Thanh</name>
<name sortKey="Vuong, Nguyen Lam" sort="Vuong, Nguyen Lam" uniqKey="Vuong N" first="Nguyen Lam" last="Vuong">Nguyen Lam Vuong</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Égypte">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Morra, Mostafa Ebraheem" sort="Morra, Mostafa Ebraheem" uniqKey="Morra M" first="Mostafa Ebraheem" last="Morra">Mostafa Ebraheem Morra</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ahmed, Sarah Ibrahim" sort="Ahmed, Sarah Ibrahim" uniqKey="Ahmed S" first="Sarah Ibrahim" last="Ahmed">Sarah Ibrahim Ahmed</name>
<name sortKey="Elabd, Sahar Samy" sort="Elabd, Sahar Samy" uniqKey="Elabd S" first="Sahar Samy" last="Elabd">Sahar Samy Elabd</name>
<name sortKey="Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb" sort="Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb" uniqKey="Ghazy A" first="Ahmed Abdelmotaleb" last="Ghazy">Ahmed Abdelmotaleb Ghazy</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Pennsylvanie">
<name sortKey="Altibi, Ahmed M A" sort="Altibi, Ahmed M A" uniqKey="Altibi A" first="Ahmed M A" last="Altibi">Ahmed M A. Altibi</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Le Huy Vu, Tran" sort="Le Huy Vu, Tran" uniqKey="Le Huy Vu T" first="Tran" last="Le Huy Vu">Tran Le Huy Vu</name>
</country>
<country name="Inde">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Fathima, Samreen" sort="Fathima, Samreen" uniqKey="Fathima S" first="Samreen" last="Fathima">Samreen Fathima</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Arabie saoudite">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A" last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Japon">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hirayama, Kenji" sort="Hirayama, Kenji" uniqKey="Hirayama K" first="Kenji" last="Hirayama">Kenji Hirayama</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Viêt Nam">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Huy, Nguyen Tien" sort="Huy, Nguyen Tien" uniqKey="Huy N" first="Nguyen Tien" last="Huy">Nguyen Tien Huy</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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